What other things do you think about when you’re thinking about inoculating the public against those kind of approaches?

Thanks for that example, debunking. Can you just talk for a minute or two about what other tools are available to protect an open society? I mean, there’s been, if you look at some of the PRC writings that talk about cognitive warfare and the manipulation of public opinion. And ...

Minister Tang

I’m Andrew Makridis. I’m a fellow at the Jackson school, and I teach an intelligence class and just retired from the US government after 38 years there.